Reception / EYFS PE · Lesson 1 of 6
Exploring equipment
Learning objective: To explore short rackets and bats and learn how to hold and carry them safely.
Success criteria
- I can hold a racket safely
- I can balance a beanbag on my racket
- I can carry my racket by my side
EYFS Physical Development links
- Physical Development: develop ball skills including batting and aiming
- Physical Development: develop confidence, competence, precision and accuracy when engaging in activities that involve a ball
- Gross Motor Skills ELG: demonstrate strength, balance and coordination when playing
Equipment checklist
Organisation & set-up
Large space; each child has a racket and a beanbag, spread out at least 3 racket-lengths apart.
Warm-up: Racket parking
5 mins- Walk carrying the racket by your side; on the drum, 'park' it on the floor and stand next to it.
- Pick up and walk on.
Skill introduction & demonstration
3 minsShow 'shake hands' with the racket handle. Racket face is like a pancake pan. Show balancing a beanbag on the 'pan'.
Activity 1: Pancake flippers
7 minsOrganisation: All children work individually and simultaneously, each with one racket and one beanbag. Use the 12 cones for the boundary and start children at least three racket-lengths apart. The teacher stands where everyone can see the demonstration, then moves through clear gaps to support; any additional adult supports from the opposite edge.
- For this 7-minute activity, invite everyone into the pretend pancake kitchen. Demonstrate wrapping fingers around the handle; pupils copy with their racket held still.
- Place a beanbag 'pancake' in the middle of a level racket. Pupils balance theirs in their own space while you check grips.
- Say, 'Deliver your pancake!' Pupils take small, slow steps through clear spaces, keeping their rackets steady at waist height.
- Call, 'Kitchen closed!' instead of using a drum. Pupils stop their feet and keep their pancake balanced; repeat with short journeys.
- Demonstrate what to do if a pancake falls: stop, lower the racket, pick up the beanbag and restart. Finish with everyone showing a still, balanced pancake.
Coaching points
- Fingers round the handle.
- Make a flat pancake plate.
- Tiny steps, steady hands.
Common mistakes
- The racket tips forward and the beanbag slides off.: Pause and make the racket into a flat table before moving again.
- Children watch only their beanbag and drift towards others.: Practise looking ahead before taking two small steps, then checking the pancake.
Simplify
Balance while standing still, gripping the handle nearer the racket head. Use the free hand to place the beanbag centrally before each attempt.
Progression
In a stationary space, lift the beanbag just a little above the racket and catch it back on the flat face, lowering the racket gently as it lands.
Activity 2: Balloon taps
7 minsOrganisation: Use 15 pairs, each with two rackets, one balloon and one beanbag. Each pair has two distinct practice spaces, with at least three racket-lengths between children and extra room between pairs. Store unused beanbags outside the playing boundary. The teacher demonstrates from the front, then circulates along the outside of the spaces; any additional adult watches balloon drift from the opposite side.
- For this 7-minute activity, demonstrate a gentle upward tap followed by a two-handed catch. Rest the racket flat on the floor before catching; pupils rehearse the sequence without a balloon.
- Give each pair one balloon. One pupil taps and catches while their partner balances a beanbag on their own racket in a separate neighbouring space.
- Invite the balloon pupil to release the balloon just above the racket, give it one tiny tap, put the racket down and catch with hands.
- Call, 'Swap jobs!' after a short practice. Pupils put rackets down, pass the balloon by hand and swap the beanbag so both remain involved.
- Ask pupils to count gentle taps aloud before putting the racket down and catching. Alternate jobs regularly and finish by sharing a favourite successful tap.
Coaching points
- Flat face under the balloon.
- Tiny tap towards the sky.
- Racket down, hands ready.
Common mistakes
- A big swing sends the balloon into another pair's space.: Start with the balloon close to the racket and use a tiny lifting movement.
- Children try to catch while still waving their racket.: Rehearse putting the racket flat on the floor before opening both hands.
Simplify
Release the balloon just above the racket for one small tap, then put the racket down and catch. Restart after every attempt.
Progression
Build towards five gentle taps in a row while staying in the same space, then put the racket down and catch.
Activity 3: Racket explorers
7 minsOrganisation: Move 10 cones into widely separated island stations, with three children per station and one racket and beanbag each. Allocate three separate approaches around each island; each child curves around only their own side rather than circling into another child's route. The remaining two cones mark the equipment resting area outside play. Use existing space edges as the boundary. The teacher circulates between stations; any additional adult stands where the approaches are easiest to oversee.
- For this 7-minute activity, introduce beanbag 'treasure' that must travel along the ground. Demonstrate a low, gentle push with the racket face; pupils copy in their own spaces.
- Explain that a beanbag may slide or tumble rather than roll smoothly. Pupils explore moving it with small pushes, stopping it close to their feet.
- Show each pupil their approach to a cone 'island'. Pupils push their treasure towards it, curve around their own side and return along the same approach.
- Call, 'New side!' Demonstrate turning the racket so its other face touches the beanbag. Pupils repeat their journey using that face.
- Invite pupils to choose the face that gives them most control and complete one final slow treasure journey, stopping the beanbag beside the cone.
Coaching points
- Racket low, treasure slow.
- Little push, then follow.
- Turn the face, try again.
Common mistakes
- Children hit hard and the beanbag travels beyond their approach.: Keep the racket touching the beanbag at the start and make one short push.
- Children stretch far forward to reach the beanbag.: Stop pushing, move closer, then begin again with the beanbag within easy reach.
Simplify
Push the beanbag a short distance in a straight line, stop it and return, without turning around a cone.
Progression
Combine neighbouring stations into five spacious areas with two cones each. Give each child a separate approach and practise steering past both cones and back, using opposite faces on the outward and return journeys without crossing another child's route.
Coaching points & teaching cues
- Shake hands with the handle
- Flat pancake face
- Watch the object
Common mistakes & corrections
- Holding the racket at the very end: Slide hand closer to the head for control.
- Waving the racket around: Racket bubble — keep it in your space.
Inclusion & SEND adaptations
Adaptations
- Short paddles or hand-held 'bat mitts' for children who find grip difficult
- Balloons give more time to track the object
- Additional support: give one instruction at a time, demonstrate alongside the child and offer adult or buddy support.
- Less confident children: start with the 'simplify' version, praise effort and let them watch one round before joining in.
- More challenge: offer the 'progression' version and ask the child to invent a harder way.
- Mobility differences: every activity can be done walking, wheeling or seated; widen spaces and pathways.
- Sensory sensitivities: keep noise low, give warning before signals or music, and offer a quiet space at the edge.
- Visual learners: show picture cards and demonstrations; keep instructions short and repeat key words.
- In Pancake flippers, offer a confidence-building 'chef's choice': each child chooses a two-step or longer delivery and decides when to increase it, without comparing distances.
- In Racket explorers, for a child with limited reach, place the cone and beanbag within their comfortable working area. They can explore steering around the near side using either racket face without needing to travel or reach across their body.
Maximising participation
- Everyone has their own equipment or a short wait (no more than 4 in a line)
- Keep activities short and switch often to hold attention
Assessment opportunities
- Can the child hold a racket safely?
- Can the child balance an object on the racket?
Plenary & reflection questions
- How do we hold the racket?
- How do we carry it safely?
Cool-down: Racket rest
3 mins- Lay the racket down, sit beside it, breathe slowly.
- Help tidy equipment into hoops.
Safety & equipment checks
- Racket heads point down when walking
- Arm's-length 'racket bubble' around each child
- Check balloon latex allergies; use scarves or soft foam balls instead if needed
- During Balloon taps, children leave drifting balloons rather than chasing them into another space; an adult retrieves them. Remove any burst balloon pieces immediately.
- For Pancake flippers, distinguish a stationary, level balancing racket from a walking carry: if the beanbag falls, stop the journey before retrieving it and reset before moving.
- During Racket explorers, keep racket faces below knee height and stop play if a beanbag enters another child's approach; retrieve it only when that route is clear.
Optional extension activities · 25 mins
Use to extend the session, revisit later in the day or set up as continuous provision.
Pancake delivery adventures · 8 mins
Organisation: Everyone works individually with one racket and beanbag. Spread six gateways widely using 12 cones; gateways are destinations to choose freely, not a circuit or queue. Adults oversee crossings from the edges.
Equipment: 30 short-handled rackets or paddle bats, 30 beanbags, 12 cones (boundary)
- Arrange six wide cone gateways and invite children to imagine delivering pancakes to woodland homes.
- Each child balances a beanbag and chooses a clear gateway to approach, stopping short if someone else is using it.
- Call, 'Doorbell!' Children pause, show a steady pancake and then choose another clear route.
- Finish with a stationary tiny toss and racket catch for children ready to try it.
Simplify: Balance in a home space, then make a two-step delivery and stop.
Progression: Choose a route through two clear gateways, pausing to balance at each before a stationary tiny toss and catch.
Cloud keepers · 8 mins
Organisation: Use 15 pairs with two rackets, one balloon and one beanbag per pair. Leave generous gaps between practice spaces. Both partners have a movement task throughout; adults monitor drifting balloons.
Equipment: 30 short-handled rackets or paddle bats, 15 balloons, 15 beanbags, 12 cones (boundary)
- Give each pair a balloon and establish two separate practice spaces.
- One child practises gentle upward taps while their partner balances a beanbag and counts the taps aloud.
- Swap jobs frequently, handing over the balloon with rackets resting flat on the floor.
- Challenge each child to match their own previous number of controlled taps, then put the racket down and catch.
Simplify: Make one gentle tap and catch after resting the racket.
Progression: Alternate the two racket faces between gentle taps, aiming for control rather than speed.
Treasure turning trails · 9 mins
Organisation: Set up 30 short, non-crossing trails on a suitable outdoor surface, with generous gaps. Each child has one racket and beanbag and works continuously. Adults move along clear gaps to observe grip and control.
Equipment: 30 short-handled rackets or paddle bats, 30 beanbags, 12 cones (boundary), Playground chalk
- Use chalk to draw one short, gently curving trail per child, with a large treasure circle at its end.
- Children push their beanbag along their trail using small, low racket movements.
- At the treasure circle, children stop the beanbag, turn the racket to its other face and guide it back.
- Invite children to choose a slower journey with fewer pushes, then explain which face felt easiest to control.
Simplify: Use a short, straight trail with a large stopping circle.
Progression: Add a second gentle bend and change racket face at each bend while keeping the beanbag close.
