Reception / EYFS PE · Lesson 1 of 6
Exploring different objects
Learning objective: To explore how different objects move when we roll, toss and drop them.
Success criteria
- I can try different objects
- I can say which is easier to catch
- I can share and swap
EYFS Physical Development links
- Physical Development: develop ball skills including throwing, catching, kicking, passing, batting and aiming
- Physical Development: develop confidence, competence, precision and accuracy when engaging in activities that involve a ball
- Gross Motor Skills ELG: demonstrate strength, balance and coordination when playing
Equipment checklist
Organisation & set-up
Equipment sorted into hoops at four corners. Children work in their own space.
Warm-up: Equipment hunt
5 mins- Walk around; teacher calls a colour; touch a piece of equipment that colour.
- Jog back to a space.
Skill introduction & demonstration
3 minsHold up a scarf, balloon, beanbag and ball. Ask: which will fall fastest? Drop them together and watch.
Activity 1: Scarf catching
6 minsOrganisation: 6 minutes. Fifteen pairs spread across the space, with one scarf per pair and clear gaps between pairs. Both partners practise movements throughout; nobody queues. Teacher demonstrates centrally, then moves between pairs; any additional adult supports from the opposite side.
- Show a scarf floating down: ‘Watch our floating cloud!’ Put children in pairs, with one scarf per pair and space between pairs.
- Demonstrate a small upward toss and a two-handed catch. One child tosses and catches; their partner follows the floating scarf with their eyes and makes the same catching action with empty hands.
- Say ‘Swap cloud!’ after two attempts. Children pass the scarf to their partner and exchange roles. Continue with frequent swaps.
- Show catching with one hand, then letting the scarf land on a forearm. Children choose one way to try while their partner copies the movement.
- Offer ‘Toss, clap, catch’ to ready pairs. Finish with both partners holding a corner, gently lifting and releasing their cloud, then each catching a corner.
Coaching points
- Little lift into the sky.
- Watch your floating cloud.
- Soft hands catch.
Common mistakes
- The scarf travels forwards and the child chases it.: Model lifting the hand straight upwards and releasing just above the head.
- The child grabs before the scarf reaches their hands.: Say ‘Watch it float, now close!’ as the scarf settles into open hands.
Simplify
Hold the scarf at shoulder height, release it and catch with two hands below. Partners swap after each attempt.
Progression
Toss, clap once and catch without leaving your space; then try choosing which hand will catch.
Activity 2: Balloon tap
6 minsOrganisation: 6 minutes. Fifteen pairs, one balloon per pair, in widely spaced patches away from storage hoops. Partners stand beside rather than directly beneath one another's balloon. Teacher moves around the perimeter with a clear view; any additional adult supports pairs on the opposite side. Use a scarf for any pair requiring the planned balloon alternative.
- Give each pair a balloon and say ‘Keep your bubble floating!’ Demonstrate a gentle upward tap with an open hand.
- One child taps while their partner mirrors each tap with empty hands and counts aloud. Swap roles after a short attempt, whether or not the balloon lands.
- Ask children to try three gentle taps, then catch and hold. Partners repeat, taking turns frequently.
- Invite pairs to count their taps again: ‘Can soft taps help your bubble stay close?’ The counting partner also points towards where the balloon is floating.
- Show alternating hands. Children choose ordinary taps or alternate-hand taps, then finish by catching and holding their balloon.
Coaching points
- Open hand, soft tap.
- Tap up, not away.
- Move your hands under the bubble.
Common mistakes
- Hard hits send the balloon out of reach.: Practise one tiny tap followed by a catch before building a longer sequence.
- The child taps sideways repeatedly.: Show placing the palm beneath the balloon and lifting towards the ceiling.
Simplify
Make one gentle tap, catch with two hands and reset before trying again.
Progression
Alternate left and right hands, or try one gentle elbow tap followed by a hand tap and catch.
Activity 3: Object swap
8 minsOrganisation: 8 minutes: one-minute introduction, four 90-second rounds including changes, and a one-minute review. Four groups of seven or eight use four corner storage hoops containing eight scarves, eight balloons, eight large soft balls or eight beanbags. Each child has one object. Exploration patches sit inward from each corner, separated by clear walking routes. Teacher stands centrally for prompts and then circulates; any additional adult supports the changeovers.
- Gather attention for a one-minute demonstration: ‘Roll along the ground, toss a little, balance, then drop and watch.’ Show each action briefly and assign groups to the four object corners.
- Children collect one object each and spread into their group's exploration area. Say ‘Try a roll!’ Children roll a short distance, retrieve their object and notice whether it travels straight, wobbles or stops.
- Prompt ‘Try a tiny toss, then a balance.’ Children toss and catch or retrieve, then balance the object on an open palm. Invite a low drop: ‘Does it bounce, flop or float?’
- Every 90 seconds, ask children to return objects to their hoop and move together to the next corner. Repeat the exploration prompts across four rounds so everyone explores each object.
- Use the final minute for children to show one movement with their last object and tell a partner what happened. Invite ready children at the beanbag corner to demonstrate a small hand-to-hand toss.
Coaching points
- Roll low and look.
- Make a little rainbow toss.
- Hold still, then drop and watch.
Common mistakes
- Children throw forwards when asked to roll.: Show starting with the object touching the floor and giving it a gentle push.
- Children assume every object should roll like a ball.: Ask ‘What does this one do?’ Celebrate noticing that a scarf flops or a beanbag stops quickly.
Simplify
Stay with a scarf or balloon for an extra round and repeat just a low drop and catch; keep a spare object available at the next corner if needed.
Progression
Try tossing a beanbag from one hand to the other, then predict whether a ball will behave the same way before testing a small toss.
Coaching points & teaching cues
- Watch the object
- Ready hands — fingers open
- Soft hands to catch
Common mistakes & corrections
- Throwing too high: Toss just above your head.
- Grabbing too early: Wait for the object to come to you.
Inclusion & SEND adaptations
Adaptations
- Slower objects (scarves, balloons) give more time for children who need it
- Seated children can catch on a tray or lap
- Additional support: give one instruction at a time, demonstrate alongside the child and offer adult or buddy support.
- Less confident children: start with the 'simplify' version, praise effort and let them watch one round before joining in.
- More challenge: offer the 'progression' version and ask the child to invent a harder way.
- Mobility differences: every activity can be done walking, wheeling or seated; widen spaces and pathways.
- Sensory sensitivities: keep noise low, give warning before signals or music, and offer a quiet space at the edge.
- Visual learners: show picture cards and demonstrations; keep instructions short and repeat key words.
- In Scarf catching, a child who finds releasing or reaching difficult can choose the starting height and direct their partner to release the scarf immediately above their open hands; exchange the directing role after each attempt.
- In Object swap, offer a predictable ‘roll, balance, drop’ sequence with the adult modelling each action in the same order at every corner. A child who finds changes unsettling can carry a familiar beanbag between corners and compare it with each new object.
Maximising participation
- Everyone has their own equipment or a short wait (no more than 4 in a line)
- Keep activities short and switch often to hold attention
Assessment opportunities
- Can the child track a slow object with their eyes?
- Can the child catch a scarf or balloon?
Plenary & reflection questions
- Which object was easiest to catch? Why?
- What do our eyes need to do?
Cool-down: Scarf float
3 mins- Children lie down; teacher floats a scarf over them.
- Breathe slowly while watching it.
Safety & equipment checks
- Toss gently upwards, not at others
- Balloons are for children without latex allergies — check records; use scarves instead if needed
- Stop and hold equipment still on the drum
- Before Balloon tap, inflate and tie balloons out of children's reach; remove any burst balloon and all fragments immediately, keeping uninflated balloons away from children.
- During Object swap, keep storage hoops outside movement routes and ask children to place objects inside rather than stepping into hoops.
- For rolling explorations, retrieve only within your own patch. If an object enters another group's space, pause and ask an adult to help rather than chasing across moving children.
Optional extension activities · 25 mins
Use to extend the session, revisit later in the day or set up as continuous provision.
Float, flop or bounce detectives · 8 mins
Organisation: Fifteen pairs spread across the space. Distribute 15 scarves, 15 beanbags and 15 balls among pairs, with each child testing one object at a time. Teacher circulates and supports comparisons.
Equipment: 15 scarves/juggling scarves, 15 beanbags, 15 large soft balls
- Show a scarf, beanbag and ball: ‘What will happen when each one drops?’ Children predict with a floating, flopping or bouncing hand movement.
- In pairs, children each select a different object, hold it at a low height and release together into their own clear patches.
- Children retrieve their objects and tell their partner what they noticed, then exchange objects and repeat.
- Pairs swap object types with a nearby pair and test again, finishing by showing their favourite discovery.
Simplify: Compare just a scarf and beanbag using low drops.
Progression: Drop the same object from two different low heights and describe what changes.
Sleepy parcel deliveries · 9 mins
Organisation: Fifteen pairs in separate parallel delivery lanes, one ball and one beanbag per pair. Only one object travels in each lane at a time; the unused object rests beside a partner. Teacher stands to the side of the lanes and circulates.
Equipment: 15 large soft balls, 15 beanbags
- Tell children, ‘Our parcels must travel quietly!’ Give each pair a ball and beanbag and show a gentle floor roll.
- Partners sit or stand a short distance apart. One rolls the ball towards their partner while the other watches and stops it with two hands; then they roll it back.
- Repeat with the beanbag: children explore whether a gentle roll or floor push helps it travel.
- Ask pairs to choose a closer or slightly farther delivery distance and try both objects again.
- Finish with each pair explaining which parcel travelled most easily.
Simplify: Partners move closer and send only the large soft ball.
Progression: Predict and adjust the strength of the roll for two different delivery distances.
Cloud and parcel balance trail · 8 mins
Organisation: Fifteen pairs in spacious patches with one scarf and one beanbag per pair, so every child has an object. Teacher models centrally, then circulates. No fixed route or waiting line.
Equipment: 15 scarves/juggling scarves, 15 beanbags
- Give each pair a scarf and beanbag. Say ‘Carry your cloud or parcel on a flat hand.’ Each child chooses one object.
- Children travel slowly within their own patch, then stop and notice which object stays balanced.
- Partners exchange objects and repeat the same short journey.
- Call ‘Delivery!’ Children make a tiny upward toss and try to catch their object, then rebalance it.
- Pairs invent a short pattern of balance, travel, stop and catch, and perform it together.
Simplify: Balance while stationary, then lift and release the object just above two waiting hands.
Progression: Balance on the other hand and add a slow turn before the tiny toss and catch.
