← Throwing & Catching Foundations
FreeKS1Year 1, Year 239 mins
Fundamental Movement Skills · Lesson 1 of 6
Roll, Stop, Return
Learning objective: To roll a ball accurately to a partner and stop a rolling ball.
Success criteria
- I can roll the ball so it reaches my partner.
- I can get in line with a rolling ball and stop it with two hands.
- I can stand side-on and step towards my target.
Equipment
- 30 soft balls or beanbags (one per pupil)
- 15 hoops
- 20 cones
- Large targets (skittles or buckets)
Organisation & set-up
Mark out a hall or playground into pairs lanes 3-4 metres apart using cones. One ball per pair.
Warm-up: Traffic Lights
6 mins- Pupils jog around the space; green = jog, amber = walk, red = freeze.
- Add 'roundabout' (spin on the spot) and 'bridge' (make a shape).
- Finish with gentle stretches of arms and legs.
Skill introduction & demonstration
5 minsTeacher demonstrates a rolling action: low, side-on, step with opposite foot, swing arm like a pendulum and follow through to the target.
Bend knees and get lowStep with the opposite footSwing arm back then throughFinger points at target after release
Skill development 1: Partner Rolls
7 mins- Pairs roll the ball back and forth between cones.
- Receiver makes a 'W' shape with hands, fingers down, to stop the ball.
- Move cones a step further apart after five successful stops.
Skill development 2: Gate Rolls
6 mins- Place two cones as a 'gate' between partners.
- Score a point each time the ball rolls through the gate.
- Make the gate narrower when successful.
Main activity: Skittle Alley
10 mins- Groups of four line up 3 metres from three skittles.
- Take turns to roll and knock down skittles; the next pupil resets them.
- Count team skittles in two minutes and try to beat the score.
Coaching points & teaching cues
- Low and side-on
- Step with the opposite foot
- Follow through to the target
- Hands down, fingers to floor to stop
Common mistakes & corrections
- Ball bounces instead of rolls: Release lower, closer to the floor.
- Ball goes off to the side: Point fingers at the target and follow through.
- Pupil stops ball with feet: Move feet behind the line of the ball and use hands in a W.
Easier challenges
- Use a larger ball and shorten the distance.
- Allow kneeling to roll.
Harder challenges
- Roll with the non-dominant hand.
- Roll through a narrower gate or at a moving target.
Inclusion & SEND adaptations
Adaptations
- Use larger, softer or brighter balls (e.g. beanbags, balloons, sensory balls) for pupils who find tracking difficult.
- Offer a seated or stationary version of each task; pair with a supportive peer.
- Use visual cue cards and demonstrate rather than relying only on verbal instructions.
Maximising participation
- Keep groups small (2-4) so every pupil has many turns.
- Avoid elimination games; use points or personal bests instead.
- Rotate roles (thrower, catcher, coach, scorer) so everyone has a purpose.
Assessment opportunities
- Observe: does the pupil step with the opposite foot?
- Can the pupil get behind the ball to stop it?
Plenary & reflection questions
- Why do we get low to roll?
- Which foot do we step with?
- How did you stop the ball safely?
